Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a plant species in the genus Foeniculum (treated as the sole species in the genus by most botanists). It is a hardy, perennial, umbelliferous herb, with yellow flowers and feathery leaves, grows wild in most parts of temperate Europe, but is generally considered indigenous to the shores of the Mediterranean, whence it spreads eastwards to India + Even in England in Bedfont Lakes Country Park and Thurrock . It has followed, especially where Romans have colonized, and may be found growing wild in many parts of the world upon dry soils near the sea-coast and upon river-banks. It is a member of the family Apiaceae. It is a highly aromatic and flavorful herb with culinary and medicinal uses, and is one of the primary ingredients of absinthe. Fennel is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the Mouse Moth and the Anise Swallowtail.

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Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a perennial herb, meaning that it grows year-round. It is erect, glaucous green, and grows to heights of up to 2.5 m, with hollow stems. The leaves grow up to 40 cm long; they are finely dissected, with the ultimate segments filiform, about 0.5 mm wide. Its leaves are similar to those of dill, but thinner. The flowers are produced in terminal compound umbels 5�15 cm wide, each umbel section having 20�50 tiny yellow flowers on short pedicels. The fruit is a dry seed from 4�10 mm long, half as wide or less, and grooved.Source :
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Foeniculum_vulgare.JPG

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Source: from Koehler's Medicina
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Plantae
Divisi:
Magnoliophyta
Kelas:
Magnoliopsida
Ordo:
Apiales
Famili:
Apiaceae
Genus:
Foeniculum
Spesies:
F. vulgare
Nama binomial
Foeniculum vulgare

Mill.l-Plants 1887

Source:

- from Koehler's Medicinal-Plants 1887

- http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Koeh-148.jpg

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